Italian Words for Foods and Drinks You Will Need in Italy

One of the many reasons travelers visit Italy is food. Whether you are eating at a restaurant, going grocery shopping, or buying a souvenir for your foodie friend, it’s important that you know what you are ordering or what you are buying. This is why there are some Italian words for foods that you should know while traveling across Italy.

Every Italian region has its own traditional dishes but these Italian words and sentences for foods, drinks, and cooking are common to the whole country.

Along with the Italian words for foods like fruits and veggies, meat and fish, and cereals, this guide provides the most common terms used in Italy for cooking, drinks, and condiments. Finally, I’m going to mention some frequently-used phrases when it comes to foods and eating such as appreciating what you are having or expressing a preference for cooking styles and ingredients.

To make things easier for you, I’m going to include the audio pronouncing some of the common sentences and some of the most popular Italian dishes you might find on restaurants’ menus.

Image: Words about foods in Italian verdura

Italian words for veggies

When learning some of the most used Italian words for foods, veggies really are some of the first terms you should go through. Every dish in Italy, whether it’s pasta, meat, or fish, will contain some veggies in one way or the other.

This is why it’s quite important to know the main ones used in Italy, especially if there are some you really don’t like and prefer to avoid.

Italian wordsEnglish translation
VerduraVegetables
CarotaCarrot
MelanzanaEggplant
CipollaOnion
AglioGarlic
PomodoroTomato
PeperoneBell pepper
FinocchioFennel
SedanoCelery
CavoliCabbage
VerzaSavoy cabbage
Cavolo cappuccioGreen cabbage
Cavolo neroCavolo nero
BroccoliBroccoli
CavolfioreCauliflower
RavanelloRadish
CicoriaChicory
Cime di rapaTurnip greens
BietoleChard/Swiss chard
AsparagiAsparagus
CarciofoArtichoke
AgrettiAgretti
ZucchinaZucchini/Courgette
CetrioloCucumber
PatataPotato
RapaBeetroot
InsalataSalad
LattugaLettuce
Lattuga RomanaRomaine
ZuccaPumpkin
SpinaciSpinach
Sedano rapaCeleriac
PorroLeek
FunghiMushrooms
RucolaArugula
TartufoTruffle
Image: Italian words for foods like fruits is frutta

Italian words for fruits

Strictly linked to veggies, in Italy you are going to find plenty of fresh fruits in markets as well as restaurants both in dishes and desserts, and as ingredients of many gelato flavors.

Don’t miss our full guide to the most common gelato flavors in Italian.

Italian wordsEnglish translation
FruttaFruits
MelaApple
PeraPear
AranciaOrange
MandarinoMandarin
ClementineSeedless tangerines
PescaPeach
AlbicoccaApricot
Prugna/SusinaPlums
FragolaStrawberry
AnguriaWatermelon
MeloneMelon
UvaGrapes
CiliegieCherries
LimoneLemon
FichiFigs
MirtilloBlueberry
MoraMulberry
LamponeRaspberry
CachiPersimmon
PompelmoGrapefruit
NespolaLoquat
MelagranaPomegranate
AnanasPineapple
OlivaOlive

Italian words for seeds, nuts and dried fruits

Nuts and dried fruits are also common foods you will find in Italy sold as whole or used as ingredients. Think of pesto made with pine nuts, panettone that contains raisins, and so many gelato flavors based on nuts.

Italian wordsEnglish translation
NocciolaHazelnut
NoceWalnut
MandorlaAlmond
PistacchioPistachio
CastagnaChestnut
PinoliPine nuts
ArachidiPeanuts
AnacardiCashew nuts
Prugne seccheDried plums
Uvetta/Uva passaRaisin
Fichi secchiDried figs
DatteriDates
SesamoSesame seeds
Semi di zuccaPumpkin seeds
Semi di girasoleSunflower seeds
Semi di linoFlaxseed
Semi di papaveroPoppy seeds
Semi di canapaHemp seeds

Italian words for beans and legumes

A large part of Italian culinary tradition is made of beans and legumes, so these are very important if you are learning the basic Italian words for foods.

Italian wordsEnglish translation
CeciChickpeas
Fagioli borlottiBeans
CannelliniCannellini beans
PiselliPeas
LenticchieLentils
RovejaWild peas
Fagioli dell’occhioBlack-eyed peas
FagioliniGreen beans
FaveFava beans
LupiniLupin beans
CicerchieIndian peas/White peas/Cicerchie

Italian words for meat and fish

Even though the famous Mediterranean cuisine had a larger consumption of veggies, beans, and cereals, and the meat was a once-in-a-while meal, many traditional Italian dishes once used for big occasions are meat-based.

Unless you are renting an apartment and cooking your meals indoors, you are going to need to know the main Italian words for foods used in restaurants, and fish and meat play a big role.

Italian wordsEnglish translation
CarneMeat
PesceFish
Frutti di mareSeafood
ManzoBeef
VitelloVeal
FilettoFilet
Abbacchio/AgnelloLamb
Costina/CostolettaRib
PecoraSheep
CapraGoat
MaialePork
BisteccaSteak
PolloChicken
Petto di polloChicken breast
Cosce di polloChicken legs
Ali di polloChicken wings
TacchinoTurkey
AcciugheAnchovies
Spigola/BranzinoSeabass
OrataGilthead bream
TrigliaStriped red mullet
Pesce spadaSwordfish
SalmoneSalmon
TonnoTuna
SogliolaSole
MerluzzoCodfish
Pesce azzurroBluefish
SardinaSardine
SgombroMackerel
AragostaLobster
VongoleClams
GamberiPrawns
GamberettiShrimps
CalamariSquid/calamari
SeppieCuttlefish
PolpoOctopus
BottargaMullet roe
Uovo/UovaEgg/Eggs
Image: Italian words for foods and drinks insaccati

Italian words for cold cuts

From the guanciale used in the amatriciana recipe to Prosciutto San Daniele from Friuli-Venezia Giulia to mortadella from Emilia-Romagna, cold cuts and cured meat is often found in Italian food stores and restaurants. Learn the words so that you don’t get confused about what to order!

Italian wordsEnglish translation
InsaccatiCured meat/Cold cuts
SalsicciaSausage
SalameSalami
Prosciutto crudoDry cured ham
Prosciutto cottoBaked ham
MortadellaMortadella
SpeckNorthern Italian cured meat
GuancialeCured pork cheek
PancettaPork belly
BresaolaAir-dried salted beef
Image: Italian words for foods and drinks such as formaggio

Italian words for dairy products and cheese

In this section, you will learn the main Italian words used for dairy products, so milk and different types of cheese.

Italian wordsEnglish translation
LatteMilk
Latte interoWhole milk
Latte scrematoSkimmed milk
Latte parzialmente scrematoSemi-skimmed milk
FormaggioCheese
YogurtYoghurt
StracciatellaStracciatella soft cheese
MozzarellaMozzarella
Mozzarella di bufalaBuffalo mozzarella
StracchinoStracchino soft cheese
GorgonzolaGorgonzola
Parmigiano ReggianoParmesan
PecorinoPecorino sheep milk cheese
RicottaRicotta
BurroButter
Latte in polverePowder milk

Italian words for cereals

A big staple of the Italian gastronomy, you are going to find grains and cereals in every region. Here, you will find the Italian words of all the grains we use to cook, make bread, and prepare cakes.

Italian wordsEnglish translation
RisoRice
Riso VenereBlack rice
OrzoBarley
Grano saracenoBuckwheat
FarroFarro/Spelt
Grano/FrumentoWheat
MiglioMillet
AvenaOat
AmarantoAmaranth
SegaleRye
SorgoSorghum
IntegraleWhole-grain/unprocessed
Semi-integrale/DecorticatoSemi-wholegrain
DecorticatoDehusked
RaffinatoRefined
PerlatoPearl/Pearly
Fiocchi d’avenaOat flakes
Image: Foods in Italian pane

Italian words for flour and baked goods

These are the preparations made with grains and cereals as well as sweeteners common in Italian stores. While some of the words have become international, like pasta and spaghetti, here there are other Italian words for foods that needs to be translated.

Italian wordsEnglish translation
FarinaFlour
Farina 00All-purpose flour
Farina di tipo 2Semi-wholegrain flour
Farina integraleWholegrain flour
PastaPasta
SpaghettiSpaghetti
PaneBread
PaninoSandwich
TortaCake
BiscottiCookies
Pasta/ImpastoDough
DolceDessert
CiambellaDonut/Doughnut
CrostataTart
TiramisuTiramisu
CaramellaCandy

Italian words for herbs and spices

We love herbs and spices and we use them a lot to cook. So these are important to include if you are learning the basic Italian words for foods for either just a trip or to live in Italy.

Italian wordsEnglish translation
BasilicoBasil
PrezzemoloParsley
OriganoOregano
RosmarinoRosemary
SalviaSage
Erba cipollinaChives
MentaMint
TimoThyme
PepeBlack pepper
PeperoncinoHot chili pepper
MaggioranaMarjoram
ZafferanoSaffron
AniceAnise
CuminoCumin
CurcumaTurmeric
Chiodi di garofanoCloves
Noce moscataNutmeg
AlloroBay leaf
ZenzeroGinger
DragoncelloTarragon
AnetoDill
FinocchiettoWild fennel
CoriandoloCoriander
CannellaCinnamon

Italian words for condiments, sauces, seasonings, and sweeteners

When you eat in Italy, it’s also important to know the Italian terms for foods used to season, dress, and sweeten. Here are some of the most common.

Italian wordsEnglish translation
ZuccheroSugar
CioccolatoChocolate
MieleHoney
MarmellataJam
OlioOil
Olio extravergine di olivaExtravirgin olive oil
AcetoVinegar
Aceto di meleApple vinegar/cider
Aceto di vino biancoWhite vinegar
Aceto balsamicoBalsamic vinegar
SaleSalt
Sale finoTable salt
Sale grossoCoarse salt
AgrodolceSweet and sour
Sugo al pomodoroTomato sauce

Italian words for cooking

These are some of the Italian terms used for cooking such as stew or deep-frying. Along with the ingredients, you might need to know how to communicate the way you prefer your dish to be prepared.

Italian wordsEnglish translation
LessoStew
Bollire/BollitoTo boil/Boiled
In ammolloSoak
Arrostire/ArrostoTo roast/Roasted
Al sugoOn a sauce
Al fornoIn the oven/Baked
FrittoDeep-fried
SoffrittoStir-fried
Bistecca al sangueRare steak
Allo spiedoSpit-roasted
CongelatoFrozen
BesciamellaBéchamel
BrodoBroth/Stock
CottoCooked
CrudoRaw
RipienoStuffed

Italian words for drinks

Whether you are ordering a glass of red wine or a cup of coffee, it’s important that you know how to say it. In restaurants, bistros, cafes, and even bars, you can order both alcohol, soft drinks, and coffee.

If you want to have a glass of wine but without spending too much, you can order “vino della casa”, which means house wine in Italian. Don’t be mistaken by the fact that it’s an inexpensive option as sometimes it can be very good and a local product.

Here are some Italian words for drinks it’s handy to know.

>> For more tips, check out our guide to having breakfast in Italy.

Italian wordsEnglish translation
BirraBeer
VinoWine
Vino rossoRed wine
Vino biancoWhite wine
Vino rosatoRosé wine
SpumanteSparkling wine
CaffèCoffee
CappuccinoCappuccino
Tè verdeGreen tea
TisanaInfusion
Spremuta d’aranciaOrange juice (freshly squeezed)
CentrifugaJuice
FrullatoSmoothie
Image: Learning Italian words for foods such as pasta

Common Italian phrases and words for foods and drinks – Audio

These are some of the common Italian phrases about food you will hear in Italy and that are important to know.

Questa pasta è scotta, la preferisco al dente

This pasta is overcooked, I prefer it al dente

Ho mangiato troppo

I ate too much

In inverno le zucchine non sono di stagione

In winter, zucchini is not in season

Le uova mi piacciono alla coque

I like the eggs soft-boiled

Nella ricetta dei bucatini all’amatriciana non ci vuole l’olio

The recipe of bucatini amatriciana doesn’t require oil

Sono allergico ai latticini

I’m allergic to dairy products

Andato a male

Gone bad

Pasto

Meal

Scaduto

Expired

Mangiare

To eat

Bere

To drink

Assaggiare

To taste

Cucinare

To cook

Pranzare

To have lunch

Cenare

To have dinner

Buon appetito

Enjoy your meal

È pronto

The food is ready

A tavola!

Come to eat!

Ti piace?

Do you like it?

Don’t miss our article with all the dos and don’ts of eating in Italy!

Image: Amatriciana food in Italy.

Famous dishes in Italian – Audio

This is the audio of some of the most famous Italian dishes. Some are regional fares such as the Roman dishes bucatini amatriciana and tonnarelli cacio e pepe. Others are pretty common and served in many restaurants around Italy such as lasagna, pizza, and soups of some sort.

>> Check out our top tips on how to order food in Italian!

Lasagna

Tagliatelle al ragù

Spaghetti alla carbonara

Bucatini all’amatriciana

Tonnarelli cacio e pepe

Fettuccine ai funghi porcini

This is fettuccine fresh egg-based pasta with porcini mushrooms

Minestra/Zuppa

These are general terms for soup. Usually, minestra includes also some small pasta while zuppa is only vegetables, beans, and a type of grain.

Trofie al pesto

Bistecca alla fiorentina

This is the typical steak Florentine-style, sold by weight and always served rare with the option of having it more cooked with a second go.

Frittata

This is the famous egg-based omelette Italian style. It’s usually cooked on the pan but for a lighter version, you can cook it in the oven, too.

Ribollita

This is a Tuscan soup made with beans, vegetables, and stale bread.

Abbacchio allo scottadito

This is lamb Roman style and it consists of grilled lamb ribs. They are served very hot to appreciate the crunchiness outside and softness inside. In Rome, you can also find the lamb cooked in the oven and served with potatoes, also roasted.

Pizza

Ravioli

Tortellini in brodo

Risotto

Focaccia

Polenta

Triglia al cartoccio

Polpette al sugo

What do Italians say when they like the food?

These are all Italian words you can use when you are liking the food you are eating.

  • Buono/buonissimo
  • Gustoso
  • Saporito
  • Delizioso
  • Squisito

Here is how they are used in some sentences:

>> Il pranzo era delizioso – The lunch was delicious

>> Questo sugo è squisito – This sauce is delicious/excellent

>> Questo formaggio è molto saporito – This cheese is very tasty

Angela Corrias, journalist travel writer in Italy in the fall.

About The Author: Angela Corrias

Hi, I’m Angela Corrias, an Italian journalist and travel writer with over a decade of experience exploring my beautiful country. Through FearlesslyItaly.com, I share my favorite places — from iconic landmarks to hidden gems — to help you plan your dream trip to Italy. My work, specially Italy travel guides has been featured in Forbes, National Geographic, and Lonely Planet. I’m here to make your Italian adventure unforgettable!

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